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Bethabara
Location: 2147 Bethabara Road, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Bethabara was the first colonial settlement
established in the Carolina Piedmont.
The town was intended to be a temporary
town from which the central Moravian
town of Salem and outlying farming communities
would be developed within the Moravian
lands of Wachovia. However, Bethabara
continued in operation as a Moravian
community long after Salem was established.
Bethabara was the only "house
of passage" built by the Moravians at any of their colonial
settlements in the New World. Archeological
investigations have demonstrated
the Bethabara archeological remains at
the site are intact and this work
has contributed to a significant understanding
of the Moravian culture, in particular
the manufacture of Moravian pottery.
Old Salem Historic District
Location: Old Salem, 900 Old Salem Road, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Restored example of an 18th-century theocratic planned community, established by Moravians. The city that grew up here became the commercial center of the surrounding Piedmont region.
Salem Tavern
Location: Old Salem, 900 Old Salem Road, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
The first brick building in Salem,
erected in 1784 by the Moravian congregation that established the town.
The Moravians, a devout Germanic people, set about to construct a planned,
congregation town in which the church directed the economic, as well
as spiritual affairs of the residents. The tavern was considered a
necessity for the town's development as a trading center.
Single Brothers' House
Location: Old Salem, Academy and Main Street, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Restored example of a Germanic half-timbered
construction (1768-86) in the Moravian planned community of Salem.
It was used as a trade school for Moravian boys and as a dormitory
for master craftsmen, journeymen and apprentices.
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